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东师战“疫” | 教学学术发展动态(十二)
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尊重教师·服务教学·促进发展·提高质量

本期概要



【一】

推荐人:

李广平,东北师范大学教育学部教授,博士生导师。

推荐语:

依托教师学习共同体开展课例研究,是教师改进教学与开展专业发展的基础。但在学习共同体中开展什么样的课例研究活动,才能有更有效促进教师的学习与发展?不仅学者们见仁见智,而且实证研究的结果也不一致。本研究作者团队在弗罗里达州教育署的资助下,对24个课例研究小组87名教师进行调查,探究了课例研究活动特征与教师学习结果间的关系。研究表明,聚焦于学生的思维、课例材料的质量以及课例研究的持续时间,将对教师的学习结果有重要影响,进而带来教师知识、自我效能感、教学期待的积极变化。本研究不仅有助于了解有效课例研究的特征,而且也为学者研究教师的合作学习提供了方法的启示。

推荐文章:

Lesson study design features for supporting collaborative teacher learning

Motoko Akiba  Aki Murata Cassandra C. Howard Bryan Wilkinson

ABSTRACTTeacher learning communities have been promoted as a promising approach to promote systemwide improvement of teaching and student learning. However, our knowledge about what design features of collaborative learning processes in teacher groups support teacher learning is still limited. Based on a teacher survey of lesson study, this study found that facilitators’ focus on student thinking, the quality of materials, and duration of lesson study were significantly associated with teacher participation in an effective inquiry process, which in turn is associated with perceived positive changes in teacher knowledge, self-efficacy, and expectation.

文章来源:

Akiba M , Murata A , Howard C C , et al. Lesson study design features for supporting collaborative teacher learning[J]. Teaching & Teacher Education, 2019, 77:352-365.

【二】

推荐人:

郑燕林,东北师范大学信息科学与技术学院教授,博士生导师。

推荐语:

培养学生的终身学习意识与能力是我国教师落实立德树人根本任务时需要特别关注的工作内容,而教师本身也需要不断地学习与反思方能不断提升自己的教书育人水平并为学生的终身发展起到率先示范的作用。文章探讨“教师教育一体化”在本质上体现了教师专业发展的终身化内在需求与关键特征。文章基于对国内外教师教育一体化发展历史的梳理,提出了新时代背景下教师教育一体化的基本特征与实现路径,对于从事教师教育研究与实践工作的我们有着重要的启示作用,尤其是在师范生培养过程中如何贯彻一体化培养思想,实现职前职后一体化指导,促进师范生的长远可持续发展有着一定启示意义。

推荐文章:

教师教育一体化的时代内涵与实现路径

陈时见 李培彤

西南大学教育学部

摘要:教师教育一体化是在终身教育思想和教师专业发展理论的影响下伴随教师教育的不断变革而逐渐发展的一种发展趋势,它坚持把教师的职前教育、入职教育和职后教育进行有效的统整,形成一个连续不断而又相互支持的教育体系。教师教育一体化凸显教师教育的专业性,坚持教师发展的终身性,突出教师培养的连续性,强调教师素质的整体性,在实践过程中需要基于一体化的视域,建构连续性的目标体系,设置层级式的课程结构,创新协同型的培养机制,建立整合化的保障系统。

文献来源:

陈时见,李培彤.教师教育一体化的时代内涵与实现路径[J].教师教育研究,2020,32(02):1-6.

【三】

推荐人:

徐鹏,东北师范大学文学院副教授,博士生导师。

推荐语:

备课是教师专业能力的重要维度,引导职前教师学会备课是教师教育课程的重要内容。四位德国学者围绕备课展开深入探究。他们选择172位德语专业的职前教师,运用标准化的内容分析法,通过三个步骤开展研究:运用纸笔测试考查职前教师的教学知识储备情况;分析职前教师课前准备的教学方案,考查教学知识对他们基于特定情境的教学适应性的影响;安排职前教师进行教学展示并提交教学分析报告,考查他们在教学实践过程中是否体现出教学适应性。本文的研究发现启发我们思考:如何在教师教育课程中有效培养职前教师的备课能力,如何引导职教师在特定教学情境中形成教学适应性,实现教学知识的实践性转化。此外,四位学者建构的启发式备课模型和教学适应性评估模型也具有重要借鉴价值。

推荐文章:

General pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical adaptivity in written lesson plans, and instructional practice among preservice teachers

ABSTRACT Lesson planning of teachers as a research field has received little attention in terms of modelling and measuring relevant competences. As an innovative measurement approach, we developed a standardised method for analysing written plans of demonstration lessons. Our focus is on the demand of pedagogical adaptivity, i.e., the ways in which lesson assignments fit with the cognitive level of learners so that they are guided into their zone of proximal development. This conceptualisation is operationalised by using several indicators (content analysis criteria)to reconstruct and quantify situation-specific planning perception, interpretation, and decision-making. We use the data from 172 preservice teachers in Germany with their first demonstration lesson during induction. Findings show their declarative general pedagogical knowledge of adaptivity (assessed via a standardised test) is a significant predictor for the situation-specific skill of pedagogical adaptivity in written lesson plans, and the latter eects preservice teachers self-reported instructional practice of teaching that lesson. Findings are discussed towards their implication for the design of teacher education.

文献来源:

Knig J , Bremerich-Vos A , Buchholtz C , et al. General pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical adaptivity in written lesson plans, and instructional practice among preservice teachers[J]. Curriculum Studies, 2020(3):1-23.


【四】

推荐人:

尹爱青,东北师范大学音乐学院教授,博士生导师。

推荐语:

中小学音乐教师培养是音乐教师教育研究的重要组成部分,职前音乐教师的教学实践更是音乐教师培养的重要环节。本研究立足音乐教师核心教学实践,探究与有效教学相关的特征和技能,并评估职前音乐教师如何发展这些能力。基于对教学内容知识的研究以及经验丰富的音乐教育者的专业意见,运用德尔菲专家咨询的方法,请经验丰富的在职音乐教师(N = 898)根据相对重要性对所选的核心音乐教学实践进行评级和排名。结果证实了示范能力,有序教学能力和解构音乐概念作为核心音乐教学实践的重要性。通过量化分析研究结果显示音乐教师在与学生建立关系和认识常见学生问题的同时,有助于教师判断力,行动和推理能力的发展,同时也能促进学生的概念学习和音乐技能的提升。并且研究提供了音乐教师教育者在设计课程和活动以开发这些基本技能时可以使用的通用技术词汇。

推荐文章:

Music Teacher Rankings of Selected Core Teaching Practices

J. Si Millican Sommer Helweh Forrester

ABSTRACT: There is a decades-long history of music education researchers examining characteristics and skills associated with effective teaching and assessing how preservice music teachers develop those competencies. Building on studies of pedagogical content knowledge and the professional opinions of experienced music educators, researchers are now attempting to identity a body of core music teaching practices. We asked experienced in-service music teachers ( N = 898) to think about the skills beginning music teachers must possess to investigate how respondents rated and ranked selected core music teaching practices in terms of their relative importance. Developing appropriate relationships with students, modeling music concepts, and sequencing instruction were the top core teaching practices identified by the group. Results provide insights into knowing, naming, and framing a set of core teaching practices and offer a common technical vocabulary that music teacher educators might use as they design curricula and activities to develop these foundational skills.

文献来源:

Millican J S , Forrester S H . Music Teacher Rankings of Selected Core Teaching Practices[J]. Journal of Music Teacher Education, 2019, 29(1):105708371986768.

【五】

推荐人:

何劲鹏,东北师范大学体育学院教授,博士生导师。

推荐语:

“学以致用”的能力和“教以致道”的境界,反映了体育教师教育主动适应教育变革的一种理想追求;为核心素养体系构建提供教育变革背景支持和理想信念;将核心素养作为卓越培养行动的顶层设计加以规划,培养具备良好的学科理解能力和教学创新能力,以期推进体育教师核心素养教育体系研究。

推荐文章:

卓越体育教师核心素养的内涵及实践探索

何劲鹏

东北师范大学体育学院

摘要:核心素养是体育教师处理教育过程复杂性和不可预知问题的关键能力,是专业基础知识在体育教学理解和创新过程中的综合反映。将核心素养作为卓越培养行动的顶层设计加以规划,通过课程分类指导、课内外深度融合、校内外协同创新等实践探索,培养具备良好的学科理解能力和教学创新能力,并起到引领作用和示范效应的体育教师,以期推进体育教师核心素养教育体系研究,提升体育教师教育质量。

文章来源:

何劲鹏.卓越体育教师核心素养的内涵及实践探索[J].体育学刊,2017,24(02):91-95.



教师教育研究院

教师教学发展中心

202077


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